Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is seen as a holy month for Muslims around the world.
Ramadan starts and ends when the crescent moon is visible. Because the Muslim calendar is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, Ramadan starts 10–12 days earlier each year, so it occurs in all seasons every 33 years.
During this time, Muslims don't eat or drink from sunrise to sunset, and they spend more time praying, reflecting, and doing charitable acts.
For Muslims, Ramadan is a time of self-examination, group prayer (ṣalāt) in the mosque, and reading the Holy Qurʾān. It's believed that Allah forgives the past mistakes of those who faithfully fast and pray in this Holy month.
In this article, PUNCH Online points out some things to avoid during Ramadan:
1. Food and drink: Muslims fast from sunrise (Sahoor) until sunset (Iftar), not eating or drinking anything.
2. Smoking and alcohol: Smoking and drinking alcohol are generally not recommended during Ramadan.
3. Negative behavior: Ramadan is a time for self-reflection and spiritual growth. Muslims are advised to avoid negative behaviors like gossip, lying, and arguing.
4. Excessive entertainment: Overindulging in entertainment, especially activities that may distract from spiritual reflection, is not encouraged. Instead, Muslims are advised to spend more time praying to Allah and reading the Qur’an.
5. Anger and impatience: Fasting isn't just about not eating; it's also about controlling one’s emotions. Muslims are told to avoid anger, impatience, and other negative emotions.
6. Wastefulness: Being mindful of resources and avoiding waste is stressed during Ramadan. This includes food, water, and other possessions.
7. Excessive sleeping: While getting enough rest is important, sleeping too much during the day may make it hard to take part in spiritual activities and night prayers.
8. Vain speech: Engaging in unnecessary or vain speech is not recommended. Muslims are advised to speak positively and avoid gossip or harmful talk.
9. Materialism: Ramadan is a time to detach from material desires and focus on spiritual well-being. Muslims are encouraged to reduce pursuit of material things and instead do acts of charity and kindness.
10. Neglecting prayers: Prayer is a significant part of Ramadan. Muslims are encouraged to do the five daily prayers and take part in extra nightly prayers, like the Tarawih.
It's important to note that specific practices and interpretations may differ among people and communities, and religious leaders may give more detailed guidance based on Islamic teachings.